Backup and Recovery

Best backup practices and recovering lost data.

How can I replace the hard drive in a Macbook?

Luka from British Columbia, Canada

Episode 936

Most laptops make it easy to remove and replace the drive. Definitely make sure to backup all data first. Luka is also wondering whether to go SSD when replacing this drive. Leo says that SSD is faster, but also more expensive. The drives aren't as big as spinning drives, but Luka's mom may not need that much storage anyway. Check out MacSales.com for a good deal on a Mac hard drive.

What's the best cloud backup option for music?

Leslie from Washington, DC

Episode 936

Leslie has a very large iTunes music library, and she'd like to back it up. She wants to be sure not to lose it. Leo says that Leslie's best bet is iTunes Match. For $25 a year, her collection gets matched with copies that Apple has, and the ones that aren't matched are uploaded to Apple's servers. She can then stream them and download them again from there. Google has a similar service for free called Google Music.

Is there a way to recover a TrueCrypt password?

Michael from Paris, CA

Episode 934

There's no way to get the data or reset the password for TrueCrypt, which is one reason why it's so good and secure. If he can give up the data, then he should be able to format the hard drive. A low level, quick format won't wipe the drive. He'll have to do a full, deep format and partition it. Leo advises Derik's Boot and Nuke (DBAN) to wipe it clean. If that doesn't work, then Leo says the password may be a hard drive or BIOS password, and that's another hassle altogether.

Why won't my Toshiba laptop set a restore point properly?

Audie from Los Angeles, CA

Episode 933

According to Leo, this is often the sign of a virus. Audie thought so too, and decided to format his hard drive and start over, but it won't format. Leo says that there must be flaws on the drive causing this, and they could be in the master boot record or another non destructible sector. He may be able to switch it out with a replacement drive - they're not that expensive. If it's not replaceable, then a recovery utility like SpinRite may be his only solution.

Backup

Paul from Los Angeles, CA

Episode 859

Paul wants to get a RAID 5 NAS backup solution and wants to know what happens when a drive fails. Leo says the nice thing about RAID 5 is you can pop out a drive, put a replacement in and there’s no downtime or rebuild. What about Carbonite, will it work via RAID? Leo doesn’t think so. But JungleDisk can do it via their plugin. Crashplan also supports NAS’s. QNap. But make sure your NAS doesn’t have a utility for that.

(Disclaimer: Carbonite is a sponsor)

Hard drive trouble

Vac from Tampa, FL

Episode 860

Vac is having trouble installing an OS on his hard drive. Leo says that the drive may have some bad sectors that are preventing the OS from installing. There is a utility that can map out bad sectors so the installer will skip over them, it’s called SpinRite. But it costs more than a new hard drive! So while the cure is out there, it’s really cheaper to just replace the drive and start over.

APS power supply failure

Don from Orange County, CA

Episode 862

Don has an HP computer with an APS backup power supply. They had a power outage and now the computer is frozen. He tries to restart and nothing happens. Leo says that most APC surge protectors have insurance attached to them, and the computer is obviously damaged. Good news that the power supply still works, but there’s likely damage to the hard drive and the motherboard. So Leo recommends getting in touch with the manufacturer and letting them know the APS didn’t do it’s job.